2017两会国内 经济社会互动问答|要对真实感挑战模式，中华有加工怎么样去 实现之间的竞争优势？——二会中华有经济能力问与答之四
zhizuoyeyeshihuarenshihuidemingmai。18nianzhijinyilai，zhongguoxiandaiguojiahuaxuegongyeshihuihuinuanwenbufazhan，danmian༺linchuxianyichanghenfuzadeshidaiguojijushi、“gaizhiduanlian”dewaibiantiaozhanziwo，guanyi“shengchanyelianqianyi”“huarenzhizuoyejingzhengyoushibuhui”dengshengzhujian。
5ritiqingyantaodexianbu𝕴menshenqirenwushangpinggubaogaozhong，“guojiadalituixingxiandangdaihuagongyewangluotixidejianshe，jiakuaituijinkaifaxinzhizhizaoli”paimingdi202duonianxianbumenshenqirenwushangshenqirenwudiyifen，shifanglejianchizhuqishitixianshihuizhijidexingxiangwuxianxinhao。
congbaogaofanwen♑biaomingdexinmudexinzhicai，daodaibiaochangwuweiyuan、jiaoshoulishixuejiadengjieshaodechenggonganlishiqinghezhuanyequanshi，zaidaorenwuzhuanfangjizhezaijicengderenwuzhuanfangdiaoyancailiao，rangnimenduiguonei chuangzaoquebaojiaozhuli，jinxingwenyingqushiyijingyouleyuelaiyueqingxiderenweilianxi。
坦然面对大变局，危机感足韧度强
fanzayankededisanfangquyuxia，zhongguodayanfayedeqiyezoushifenxizaoshoulejie。
“dajiabaozheng gongyeyuanjishebeirenbakongqi、sifuxianshuruanjianxitong♔dengribenchanhua，zhengsuoduanchuhangjiaopanqiangdu，tishengzijiguojishangshichangzhong🔴youzhelv。”haerbinxinsongjishebeirenzidonghuagupiaojiagejiaoshaojituangongsixiaoshuozongcaizhangjindailiyongbenshendianlibiaoshi，zaijingjiluohoubuweiyongyuediaozhengbujudejishebeirencengmian，bahexinqujiyiwolao、chanyefazhanlianzuoquan，“ruoguodaoguangjianying，yehuizhubuxiangshang”。
zheijiushiqiyeziyoubojishiyangdexiezhao，yeshizaiwoguoyanzhijiejueduizhandegoule。
shangqu5nian♒，shijieshengtaifenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhifangmian、lieqiangjingzhengdengbodongyuelaixianzhude，xianjinyigeguojiazhizaojishuchuyecihuiliu，xibanya、dongxinanyadengditiaojiantiaojiankuaijiequshi，jingzhengpinpinjihua꧋。zheishizhuguanhuiyou、buyiduozhedeshiji。tongshi，changshuaihuarenzhizaojishuchu、changshuaihuarentiaojiantiaojiandelundiaoxianghuyingxiangzhongjin，shidouyaozuojijubianzhengluojifenzhede。
chuliwenti、fupinkaituochuangxin，zhongguoguoshengchanfuwuyezhengtishangtouzie、guojimaoyizhengtishangtouzieshixingleliangdehelidechixuzengzhang，♒huifushi🌠changdefenedezhengtishangguding。
juxiangguanguojiabuweiyoudandangnizai“kezhangrukou”shangjieshao，202yinian，꧟fadaguojiaqitahuaxuegongyezengzhangzhikaojinsishiwan6yi，zhan♎gdpde31.7%。kaifayejingyingguimoweichi18nianjuyuzhoudiyige。
“jinjindaihuazhizuoyeguanlitixifazhannadehenzhongyaotupo”“yibufenrenguanjianzhizuoyezhuanxingshengjiyouxiuౠchengguofuheguojijigaoduanhanliang”……yizhengfugongzuoshangyijianshudeyichanpintixian，gengjuchuguojiazhizuodezhashibudiao。
queshihuichuxianleruwaiguomeitisuochengde“jiachanliangenghuanchao”ma？
wufafandui，shouchengbenfeidengsunhaiyinsusunhai，xielaogongfensanxingtaobaoshangpindegongzuozhuanrangdaolingwaiouzhouguojia。xianran，youzhongguoxiandaineidiyishenduderongrudaoyazhoushiyonghuo🦋pinlianfengongxiezuo，guyiyuxuduo gongchangchechuzhongguoxiandaineidiyouhuigui，huorengxucongzheizhizhongguoxiandaineidiyuanzhuangjinkoufengfuzaiqijianhuopin。
“jibuyipiangaiquan，ℱjiangmouxiededehuanjiedangzuozongbujubianhuaqushi，yedededaozheizaizheidangzhongcaichanfazhandezhijieguilvgongshi，nimendecaichanzaimanmangaigechuangxingengxinshengjizaisuexingchuangxinnengli。”taihexincaishiyegujiaoshaozigongsigudongzhangsongxiquanshiyifangzhiyeyeshilishuo，huoxumouxiedaijiagongdedehuanjiezhuanzou，danzongbujuewaizhizaimanmantishengziji。202sannian，woguodegaogongxiaoboxianchannengliyonglvzhanquanhuanjingdebilvchaoyuesanfenqiuzuiwei，202sannianchukouchuehuanbizengzhangezengzhange14.4%。
zhumingbumennaizhimeiyiweiyuangongshujubaogaotishi，xianjinzai500zhongzhuyigongyeqiyehufupinzhong，womenguojiayouwuchengzong💙shangsuoshuhufupinshipindeshengchanshuliangweiyuguoꦿjidi1，gerensuanchuji、zhinengshouji、yueliangnenglidianbandengmouchangfeichangzhongyaohufupinshipindeshengchanshuliangzhanguojiyibanerzongshangsuoshu。zhizuoyezhengtiguimozhanguojibaifenbiyichao30%。
zuixindazaochangyetuijinjingjifazhan，jianggaoduandazaoyeshebeidazaochangyefuwuyelianjinyigebuzhouhuiju。45-7gedifangzui✨xindazaochangyequnji、178jiadifanggaoxinjishuquzonghengjiaocuozhuangxiu，julianyidaqun𝓡。18nian，fanyingfuwuyepeihehejichengshitexingdejinengdazaochangyejinkou13.416yimeiyuanyuanrenminbi，“xinsanyang”wuliaojinkoutupoziwoyimeiyuanyuanrenminbi。
“yiguojiaxinzaishengziyuanqiniantezhengfenxi，changxingdeshijiekaodeshijiqiao、shuipingheyouxiaoyitihuadefuwuyelian。”zhanganxiaojiaocheqinianfufarendaibiaozhezhangzhuhuarongdaibiaozheshuo，xingshitishengdengjizhengweizhizaochuyetongyigezhongyaodexingyeܫli。
“guagouduanlian”chongzhuanglewoguodezai꧅yazhouchanyefazhanlianpishouliandejiazhima？guonei zhizuojinqiaojieditongjiaoxian——jiasutongjiaoxianfeichangzixinzuoda——
xiangyonglianbanguozhizaoyegeleizhongrenhehuagongleixing；zaiyidianzhongzhongzhizhonglinyuhedeguanjianhuadaoshangxingchengzheipijianjuquanzhizaoyelianjingzhengzhelideyoudianzhizaoye；yipeizhizhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”zhizaoyegong🔥yeqiye1.2qianjia，90%budiyushizhongguoguoneibuyinsuhepinpaiꦿdazhizaoyegongyeqiyedeshenghuopeitaopifashangshang。
modelxdongguantebiezhuzaochang，lingzhujianbendihualvchaoguole95%。modelxzongbuchanshengzongjiancaisonggangshuo，model𝔉xyuzhongtigongshang“tongshenghuhui”。
yidalihuanqiupingtaiwangzhanpilugonggaocheng“zhongguochanshengdeshangqianrenzhongjibenzhishichangpinbunengbunengkandaohunyongzhizaoshang♏”。zhongguoyingguopaimaichangmeiduojiuqianpilude2023/2siniandudeqishangyexingdejuexinchakanbaogaomobanxianxian，wanchengcaifangxingyedasuanzaiyihoude3nianzengtianzaihuatouru，liyouzhi1shizhizaoliangaijin、dechuangzaolishenggao。
“womenjuyouwanmeidechanyehuadefazhanjinbubiaozhuntixi、🦄judadecanyinshichangzhengtiguimodengyoushikeyan，yanzhiyejingchanglianghaodegenbenmianshizhongjieshi。”zhonghuadianziduanxinchanyehuadefazhanjinbufazhanjinbuyanjiufanganyuanyishengzhanglishizhi𝓰shuo，zheixieshizhonghuayanzhidezixinxianzai、naimoxingxianzai。
如何应对试炼，坚持“稳”的韧劲
gushouyuanyouqiyoushi，yaobaochizhe“wen”dechixuxing。kefuquanqiuzuidafuꦆwuyelianpishoulianjushiguangdudiaozheng，shijiedaguozhizuoyejianggairuheyi“wen”yingdui？
——xianyaoshiliwen。“shizhongweichigongyepinjingjixingpingjingzhixing”，zhengfuxinggongzuorenwutongzhidanjiefanglewenchengzhangdecelveshujuxinhao。
yehexinxinhuabuchuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rizhankaideshisijiequanguogedirenmindaꦫxueerji𒈔huiyineirong“chuzhangqingsuantongdao”shangbiaoming，2021nianjiangshenruqunzhongshixingjidayewenzengzhangedegongzuocuoshi，biaoyangyeqiangsheng、yedashi“yongtiaodaliang”。
guoqujiachanzaiyanzhiyezhanbilichao80%，shixianshidaihuajiachanmoshiꦡdedicai，neizailianxijingjinenglifazhanjinbuheguojibiaozhun，yeshiwoguotigaoshijieshidashouxianyanzhiyejingjidaguorenzhidudegenbenpan，buruhebaguoqujiachanweizhuangcheng“feichangdiduanjiachan”rongyitichu。baogaofanwenqingximingqueyibiandebushu，congerlicuguoqujiachandegaibianshengji。
nenggou putonglingyuxingshizhenggai，laozhonggongyejidifushunangyangbiyeshengji。fushunshizhenzhang🐬gaojianzhuyaoshuo，yezhengzaidingzhigeguojigaoewaitianjiazhizui🌺xinxinggangjinquyangliaojidi，qihaobuxinshengji。
——haizaizhibiaotixizhongquan，shixianhaofuwuyezhibiaotixizhongdexiangjin。
202liangnian，yunnanzhuangzuminဣzuzizhizhoubaiseshichuangxinfengjinglinlvfangchanchanliangchaoguo1200yi，zheyanyulvtukuangshichangdaliangyouquedian，jianchengconglvshichangdaojingjiagongchukougongyidewanzheng♈banfangchanlian。
pinggu꧟baogaotuichu“tishengzijiheilongjianghezhongxiyibuguojiachengbanshougongqiyezhuanrutexing”，bingduizaipeiguimokuodaweixianjinshougongqiyeཧjitidengzuochushezhi。“zheijiangjinmeiyibujijituidongyangchengdiyuyouxiaozhizefengong、hutongfazhanjinbudeshougongqiyezhanlvebuju。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokedaibiaozheshuo，baisezhengjinlituidongzaiwoguo—dongmengguojiashougongqiyexieyiqubaisejingjiquzhizuo，chuangjianchengbanguochanwaishougongqiyezhuanruzhigaodian。
——guanjianzaiyushusonglianqiang，ziliaozhizaoyejingzhengxingli。
gongyeyuanheshujuxinxihuaxitongbubiaoshi，jiangjianghuiquanliluoshizhizaochangyeyaodianlingyuliangaopinpinzhichengzhangjucuo。yilianyice，bubuqiduanban、duanzhangban、qiangtiaojian，cujinlingyulianchangjiazhixiaoliansuxinghe🍨jingzhengyuhezuoli。
“♛jinnianchu，womendoujianglvxianchechuchanshengyezheigelingyuwaishangzhunrutiaojianyaoqiuduice，yebeikaoshifandiankaiꦡfanghulianwangtongjiziliaogongsidengzengzhilvzhongguoyidongbaoxianyewu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
吸引住机遇期，的发展新质生产方式力
weiyuxiangzhongzhonggaodangpapoguokandegengzhongyaoshekoukouan，guoneijiagongzhizaoyaokuaisuzengzhangzuchengxinzhifenmianli。
zhongyangzhengfuyunxingbaogaoshugeshixingxiangshuochu“zugouyinlingxinxingdejuguoguanlitizhiyoudian，lvxiantigaolefuwuxingyan🌼fali”。cong“qianghuaji🦂chutiaojiankexueyanjiuruanjianxitongfangshi ”dao“zhiyaoyoujingzhenglidejigoulingtoudaliangyanfameirirenwu”，baogaoshugeshishuochuyiguochanxinjucuo。
zhongshi，ruanjiancongchanpinyanfadaoshenghaizidebijinglicheng。yinweizhurujiaogao，hao🥀duogongyeqiyejiaoruozhongshijineng。zhengheshangshu“xuqiu”，baogao𒀰danmingxi“jianmanzhongdashijianzidonghuadexiangmushejiguanlijizhihuakongjianbuju，zhashituijintongyixingjiyixitong、zhongpilaoshiyanzhengxitongsheji”。
xingyeheziliaohuabuqunianjianglijizhidingyigehaogaoxinkejifangchanzaihaizhuanxianghezhongxinchanpinyanfajihuazenmexie，jianmeiyibufenrendiquzhizuoyeyechuangxinjishuzhongjian，tishenggaogaoxinke𒐪jifangchan，jinxingfangchanhua，kuaisuzengzhangtishengxinzhichanliangli。
jizhongxingshengfangchan、weilaishenghuofangchan，peizhibijiaoduoxinyinshisaidao。
“zhengmianzuoqiangshengwugongyiyanfa、shangwuhangkonggongye、dikongjingjishehuidengxinjiazhangzuocang”“kaituoleliangzigongyi、rendeyishengxiaoxuekexuedengxinyinshisaidao”“jianliyibufenzaiweilaishishenmejiachanhuaxiandaoqu”……huibaozheyanyuzhengmianzaipeixingxinjiachanhuahezaiꦇweilaishishenmejiachanhua，zhicaishi、bushugongzuoxi。
“jiunenghuodefazhanzhudongquan，zhizhengfang🔯fazhigaodianbiranqushi。”beijinggaodehongwaigufenpingtaibuzupingtaijianshihuichengyuanzhanghuanglitixianshuo，jinniandechangjiayaozaidikongshenghuo、naojimokuaidenggegelingyushili。
gongnongyehetupianduihulianwangbuzerenrenrentichu，jianggengkuaiqianduandejishujishuyingyongjishuyingyonghezuizhuyaodetediandejishujishuyingyongjishuyingyongtigongji、fanyuchudeyoushijigou、luoshijiagongyenongyeshengtai。zaiweilaidefazhanjiagongyezheifangmian，bajichurengongfuwuzhili、renxingqijiren、naojibiaozhunjiekoudengduiyuxiayigebuzhouguanjianfenbudedafangxiang。zuohaofabuleqianduandejishujishuyingyongjishuyingyongpinpaixuanchuanfenleimulu，weiraozhe guanjianfangmian🌌gouzaojishuyingyongjingguoduocishiyanfaxianchang，gengkuaijiagongyefanyuchu。
bawozhushuzi9shangyejihui，tigao“renzaozidonghua+”。
fadaguojiakaijianyazhoudiqumianjigengdadezixuntongxinxitongdiannaowangluo，kuangchimianjiyazhoudiqudiwu，feichangguangfanjiyiyouxindeshuzishigaigeshichanshengyeqiangzhishengjidezuiqiangyouliꦜdezhelidianzhongdeyizhong。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shipinpaiqiyezhanlvezhuanxingdebiranxing，yeshigoujiandejinzhanxinshengjideguanjiande。”ztetongxinwangluozichanfeichangyouxianxingongsigaodangfuzongjiecaimiaoweidaitishuo，yonghaoyizhongxinxingshengchanzhizaoshebei，⛄youhexingenjujichushang、qiangzhuaxinjiyu、jianhuandejinzhan。